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RELEVANCE OF MENTAL HEALTH
It
was only in the mid 1990's that the World Health Organisation WHO
recognised that the mental health of a nation was as important as
its physical well being. We know that from our own daily lives.
Depression , anxiety, and other emotional states are universal problems
which are of major statistical significance. Our emotional state
influences our perception of our world , the people who we encounter
and the way we see and feel about ourselves . These perceptions
then influence our behaviour. What are the factors that determine
our perception of ourselves and our world?
Firstly our own inherent temperament which makes individuals more
or less emotionally resilient or vulnerable. Secondly our early
infantile and childhood experiences with our caregivers. Lastly
the political , social and economic environment in which we find
ourselves.
To handle cope and tolerate disturbing emotional states on ones
own often intensifies the painful mental state. People need and
seek out persons in their world to talk to about their distress.
This need to talk is universal and many people can be used as listeners
, from family, friends, doctors, religious leaders, traditional
healers etc. From the late 19th century this 'Listening ' became
a discipline in its own right and the so called "Talking Cure "
became more than a sympathetic hearer or advisor listening to a
distressed person. What happened in this process of 'listening'
to both speaker and talker was shown to be far more than just a
reassuring or comforting occasion but one which had dynamics of
great complexity. This complexity of human interaction and relationship
in the specific 'therapeutic or counselling ' context became a field
of study and research. There was a lot more to both listening and talking than was immediately
obvious. Professions such as psychology, social work, and psychiatry
adopted this therapeutic intervention . Later lay counsellors became
an additional arm of this discipline. "Talking and Listening" were now recognised as an invaluable and
necessary aspect of the general health field. Understanding the
nature and development of the emotional world of human beings and
all the manifold influences in this development became part and
parcel of the mental health practitioners education. They needed
to understand this before being able to listen or talk. It is with
that brief background that the idea of UBUBELE -The African Psychotherapy
Resource Centre was conceived.
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